Question 65

The quotation best summarizes the thought of Karl Marx.

The extract reflects the fundamental principles of Karl Marx's ideology, emphasizing the struggles of the proletariat and the call for unity among working-class individuals across nations.

A) Karl Marx

This option is correct as the quotation directly embodies Marx's views on class struggle and the liberation of the working class. Marx believed that the proletariat had nothing to lose but their oppression and encouraged them to unite for a revolutionary change.

B) Samuel Gompers

While Gompers was a prominent labor leader and advocate for workers' rights, his focus was primarily on practical labor reforms rather than revolutionary change. His approach did not encapsulate the radical call for unity and uprising found in the quotation.

C) Adam Smith

Adam Smith, known for his ideas on capitalism and free markets, did not address class struggle in the same revolutionary sense as Marx. His theories centered around individual economic freedom and the benefits of market competition, making this option incorrect.

D) Mohandas Gandhi

Gandhi's philosophy revolved around non-violence and civil disobedience, focusing on social justice through peaceful means. The extract's call for militant unity does not align with Gandhi's principles, thus making this option incorrect.

Conclusion

In summary, the quotation accurately reflects Karl Marx's revolutionary ideology regarding the working class's struggle and the necessity for unity. The other options represent different perspectives on labor and economics that do not capture the essence of the extract's message on class struggle and collective action.