Question 65

The quotation best summarizes the thought of Karl Marx.

This quote encapsulates the core ideas of Karl Marx, emphasizing the struggles of the working class and the potential for revolutionary change.

A) Karl Marx

This option is correct as the quotation directly reflects Marx's belief in class struggle and the idea that the proletariat must unite to overthrow capitalist systems. It highlights the notion that the working class possesses the potential to change the world by breaking free from their oppression.

B) Samuel Gompers

Samuel Gompers, a prominent labor leader, focused on improving the immediate conditions of workers through collective bargaining and unionism, rather than advocating for a revolutionary overthrow of capitalism as Marx did. Therefore, this quote does not align with Gompers' philosophy.

C) Adam Smith

Adam Smith is known for his foundational theories in economics, particularly regarding free markets and capitalism. His ideas emphasize individualism and the benefits of a market economy, which starkly contrasts with the collective struggle highlighted in the quotation attributed to Marx.

D) Mohandas Gandhi

While Mohandas Gandhi emphasized social justice and the plight of the oppressed, his philosophy centered on nonviolent resistance and civil rights rather than the revolutionary overthrow of systems, making this quotation inconsistent with his teachings.

Conclusion

The quotation distinctly aligns with Karl Marx's ideology of class struggle and collective action among the proletariat. In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of labor, economics, or social justice that do not embody the revolutionary spirit expressed in the quote. Thus, A) Karl Marx is the only option that accurately represents the thought conveyed in the quotation.