Question 24

The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery.

The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. This landmark amendment marked a significant turning point in American history, ensuring that slavery could no longer exist in the United States.

A) Gave women the right to vote.

This option is incorrect because the Thirteenth Amendment does not address women's suffrage. The right to vote for women was granted later with the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920. Therefore, this choice does not relate to the purpose of the Thirteenth Amendment.

B) Abolished slavery.

This option is correct. The primary purpose of the Thirteenth Amendment was to formally abolish slavery across the United States. This amendment represented a crucial step toward civil rights and equality by legally ending the institution of slavery.

C) Granted the right to bear arms.

This option is incorrect as the Thirteenth Amendment does not pertain to the right to bear arms. The right to bear arms is addressed in the Second Amendment of the Constitution, which is unrelated to the abolition of slavery.

D) Guaranteed freedom of religion.

This option is also incorrect. The Thirteenth Amendment does not address matters of religion or the freedom thereof. Freedom of religion is protected under the First Amendment, making this option unrelated to the content of the Thirteenth Amendment.

Conclusion

The correct answer is B) Abolished slavery, as it directly reflects the historical significance and legal impact of the Thirteenth Amendment. Other options fail to align with the amendment's purpose and focus, which was solely on ending slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States.