38. The type of land description using baselines and meridians running north-south and east-west is known as
Answer: C
The type of land description using baselines and meridians running north-south and east-west is known as a rectangular survey.
A rectangular survey system utilizes a framework of baselines and meridians to create a grid for land description, which facilitates the identification of land parcels.
A) metes and bounds.
Metes and bounds is a method of land description that relies on physical features and measurements rather than a systematic grid of baselines and meridians. This method is more descriptive and less standardized than the rectangular survey system.
B) a recorded plat.
A recorded plat is a map that represents a specific piece of land, showing the divisions and boundaries of lots. While it may relate to land descriptions, it does not specifically use the systematic approach of baselines and meridians characteristic of the rectangular survey.
C) a rectangular survey.
A rectangular survey is indeed defined by the use of baselines and meridians, creating a grid system for land division. This method is widely used in the United States for the systematic and uniform description of land.
D) the monuments method.
The monuments method involves using physical markers or monuments to define land boundaries. While it provides a way to describe land, it does not incorporate the grid system of baselines and meridians used in the rectangular survey.
Conclusion
The rectangular survey is the correct answer as it specifically employs a systematic grid of baselines and meridians for land descriptions. In contrast, the other options either describe different methods or do not utilize this grid system, making them unsuitable for the question posed.