37. This African writer's most important works include *Things Fall Apart* and *No Longer at Ease.* The author is
Answer: B
Chinua Achebe is the author of *Things Fall Apart* and *No Longer at Ease.*
Chinua Achebe is renowned for his significant contributions to African literature, particularly through his seminal works, *Things Fall Apart* and *No Longer at Ease.* These novels explore the complex interplay of tradition and change in Nigerian society.
A) Nadine Gordimer
Nadine Gordimer was a prominent South African writer known for her works addressing apartheid and social injustices. While she is a significant figure in literature, she is not the author of *Things Fall Apart* or *No Longer at Ease,* making this option incorrect.
B) Chinua Achebe
Chinua Achebe is the celebrated author of both *Things Fall Apart* and *No Longer at Ease.* His narrative style and themes have had a profound impact on African literature, establishing him as a leading voice in the representation of African experiences and post-colonial identity.
C) Wole Soyinka
Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright and poet, recognized as the first African laureate to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Although he has made significant contributions to literature, he is not the author of *Things Fall Apart* or *No Longer at Ease,* rendering this choice incorrect.
D) J. M. Coetzee
J. M. Coetzee is a South African novelist and Nobel Prize winner known for his works that often explore themes of colonialism and moral responsibility. However, he did not write *Things Fall Apart* or *No Longer at Ease,* making this option incorrect.
E) Ben Okri
Ben Okri is a Nigerian poet and novelist celebrated for his magical realism and the novel *The Famished Road.* While he is a notable figure in contemporary African literature, he is not the author of *Things Fall Apart* or *No Longer at Ease,* so this option is also incorrect.
Conclusion
Chinua Achebe is unequivocally the correct answer, as he is the author of the specified works, which are pivotal in the canon of African literature. The other options, while representing important literary figures, do not correspond to the authorship of the works in question, thereby affirming Achebe's unique position in literary history.