13. Unit champions collecting structured feedback on hand hygiene initiative anonymously by phone/mail. Which research method?

Answer: A

Explanation:

Survey

Collecting structured feedback on a hand hygiene initiative anonymously by phone or mail aligns with the use of a survey. Surveys are designed to gather standardized information from a group, allowing for analysis of responses in a systematic manner.

A) Survey

Surveys are effective for collecting structured feedback, especially when anonymity is required. By using a survey, unit champions can reach a larger audience and obtain quantitative data that can be easily analyzed to assess the effectiveness of the hand hygiene initiative.

B) Focus group

Focus groups involve discussions with a small group of participants and are typically not anonymous. This method is more qualitative and may not yield structured data as effectively as surveys, making it less suitable for the purpose of collecting structured feedback anonymously.

C) Systematic review

A systematic review is a research method that synthesizes existing literature on a topic rather than collecting original data. This approach does not involve direct feedback from individuals and is not applicable to the scenario of gathering structured feedback on a specific initiative.

D) Interview

Interviews provide in-depth qualitative data through one-on-one interactions. However, they lack the anonymity and structured format provided by surveys, making them less effective for collecting feedback from a larger group in a standardized way.

Conclusion

The survey is the most appropriate method for collecting structured feedback anonymously, as it allows for a broad reach and produces quantifiable results. Other options, such as focus groups, systematic reviews, and interviews, do not meet the criteria of anonymity and structured data collection, thereby making them unsuitable for this task.