Question 6

Crime is a natural outcome and punishment promotes social unity

The functionalist perspective views crime as an inherent aspect of society, suggesting that it can serve a purpose in promoting social cohesion. According to this view, punishment of crime reinforces societal norms and values, thereby fostering unity among the members of society.

A) A society can function more smoothly if criminals are eliminated

This option is incorrect because the functionalist perspective does not advocate for the complete elimination of criminals. Instead, it recognizes that crime can be a natural part of social life that contributes to the overall functioning of society.

B) A society must control the number of criminals with rigid rules that distinguish deviant from nondeviant behavior

While this option touches on the importance of social norms, it misrepresents the functionalist perspective. Functionalists argue that crime serves a role in society and that rigid rules are not solely necessary for controlling crime, but rather that crime itself can affirm societal values.

C) Crime is a natural outcome and punishment promotes social unity

This statement accurately reflects the functionalist viewpoint, which sees crime as an inevitable occurrence within society that can actually help to reinforce collective norms through the process of punishment. This punishment serves to unify society by clarifying acceptable behaviors and strengthening social bonds.

D) Punishment of crime is not necessary for society to function

This option misrepresents the functionalist perspective, as it minimizes the role of punishment in maintaining social order. While some may argue that society could function without punishment, functionalists believe that punishment is crucial in reaffirming societal values and norms after violations occur.

Conclusion

The correct answer, C, underscores the functionalist belief that crime is an inevitable part of social life that serves to reinforce collective values through punishment. Other options either misunderstand the role of crime and punishment in society or misinterpret the functionalist perspective, highlighting the critical function that both crime and its punishment serve in promoting social unity.