Question 33

An infant who is fed and comforted when they cry

This scenario exemplifies Erikson’s trust developmental stage, as it highlights the fundamental relationship between an infant and their caregiver, which is essential for developing a sense of trust in the world.

A) A romantic partner requesting a commitment from the other partner to the relationship

This option pertains more to adult relationships and the development of intimacy and commitment, which aligns with later stages of Erikson's theory, specifically the stage of intimacy versus isolation. It does not reflect the trust-building process typical in early infancy.

B) An adolescent who tells their best friends their biggest secrets

While this reflects a form of trust, it occurs in adolescence and relates to the stage of developing identity and relationships. This does not represent the foundational trust that is established in infancy, which is the focus of the question.

C) An infant who is fed and comforted when they cry

This choice accurately illustrates the trust developmental stage described by Erikson. In this stage, an infant learns to trust caregivers who consistently meet their needs for food and comfort, establishing a foundation for future relationships and emotional security.

D) An adolescent who is reassured by their teachers about their academic performance

This scenario involves the development of competence and self-esteem, relevant to the stage of industry versus inferiority. It does not directly relate to the foundational trust that infants develop with their caregivers.

Conclusion

The correct answer, "an infant who is fed and comforted when they cry," directly exemplifies Erikson's trust developmental stage, as it highlights the importance of responsive caregiving in establishing trust. All other options represent different stages of development or contexts that do not pertain to the specific trust versus mistrust stage, thus failing to address the core concept being tested.