58. What is an example of material culture?
Answer: C
Hairstyle is an example of material culture.
Material culture refers to the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture. A hairstyle is a tangible expression of cultural identity and style, making it a clear example of material culture.
A) Belief
Beliefs are abstract concepts and ideas held by individuals or groups, representing values and principles. While beliefs influence culture, they do not constitute material culture as they lack a physical form.
B) Gesture
Gestures are actions or movements made to communicate or express emotions and are categorized as non-verbal communication. Although they reflect cultural practices, gestures are not material objects, thus do not fit the definition of material culture.
C) Hairstyle
Hairstyle represents a physical manifestation of cultural identity, style, and social norms. It is a tangible aspect of material culture, as it involves the manipulation of hair in specific ways that can signify various cultural meanings.
D) Language
Language is a system of communication that includes spoken, written, and signed forms. While language is integral to culture, it is not a physical object, which is essential for defining material culture.
Conclusion
Hairstyle stands out as a definitive example of material culture due to its tangible nature and cultural significance. In contrast, beliefs, gestures, and language represent more abstract or non-physical elements of culture, failing to meet the criteria for material culture. Therefore, hairstyle is the only option that accurately exemplifies the concept.