Question 28

Prejudice is an attitude whereas discrimination is an action.

Prejudice refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes towards individuals based on their group identity, while discrimination involves actions taken against those individuals based on those attitudes.

A) Prejudice deals with ethnicity whereas discrimination deals with race

This option is incorrect because it inaccurately confines prejudice and discrimination to specific categories such as ethnicity and race. Both concepts can apply to a wide range of group identities beyond just ethnicity and race.

B) Prejudice deals with race whereas discrimination deals with ethnicity

Similar to option A, this choice wrongly limits the scope of prejudice and discrimination to only race and ethnicity. Prejudice can be directed towards any social group, not just limited to these categories.

C) Prejudice is an action whereas discrimination is an attitude

This statement is incorrect as it reverses the definitions of prejudice and discrimination. Prejudice is characterized as an attitude, while discrimination refers to the actions that arise from those attitudes.

D) Prejudice is an attitude whereas discrimination is an action

This option accurately defines the terms. Prejudice encompasses the biases and attitudes one holds, while discrimination refers to the behavioral manifestations of those biases, making this distinction crucial in understanding the concepts.

Conclusion

The correct answer, D, clearly distinguishes between prejudice as an attitude and discrimination as an action, which is fundamental in social psychology. All other options fail to capture the essence of these concepts accurately, either by misdefining them or limiting their applicability. Understanding this difference is essential for addressing issues related to bias and inequality in society.