59. What is the first-line treatment for hirsutism?

Answer: D

Explanation:

Oral contraceptive pills are the first-line treatment for hirsutism.

Oral contraceptive pills are the primary treatment option for hirsutism, as they help regulate hormone levels and reduce androgen production, thereby addressing the underlying cause of excessive hair growth.

A) Intravenous chemotherapy

Intravenous chemotherapy is not a treatment for hirsutism. This option is typically used for cancer treatment and has no relevance to managing excessive hair growth caused by hormonal imbalances.

B) Oral antibiotic pills

Oral antibiotic pills are used to treat bacterial infections and do not address the hormonal factors associated with hirsutism. Therefore, this option is ineffective in managing excessive hair growth.

C) Metformin

While Metformin is used to treat insulin resistance and may help in some cases of hirsutism associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), it is not considered the first-line treatment. Oral contraceptive pills are preferred because of their direct impact on hormone regulation.

D) Oral contraceptive pills

Oral contraceptive pills are effective first-line treatments for hirsutism as they lower androgen levels, which are responsible for the condition. They also help regulate menstrual cycles, further aiding in the management of symptoms.

Conclusion

Oral contraceptive pills are definitively the first-line treatment for hirsutism due to their ability to regulate hormones and reduce the effects of androgens. Other options, such as intravenous chemotherapy, oral antibiotics, and Metformin, do not provide the same direct benefits for managing this condition, highlighting the importance of choosing the appropriate treatment based on the underlying causes of hirsutism.