Question 40

This is an example of role conflict.

Role conflict occurs when an individual faces competing demands from different roles they occupy. In this case, the scenario illustrates how the expectations from two distinct roles create a situation where fulfilling one role undermines the ability to fulfill the other.

A) Master status

Master status refers to a social position that holds particular significance and overshadows other statuses an individual may possess. It does not apply here as the example does not demonstrate a singular status dominating other roles, but rather a clash between multiple roles.

B) Role conflict

Role conflict accurately describes the situation where an individual experiences incompatible demands stemming from two or more roles. This aligns perfectly with the example, as it highlights the struggle between fulfilling obligations of different roles that the individual holds.

C) Role strain

Role strain occurs when an individual faces difficulties in meeting the expectations of a single role. This is not applicable in this scenario, as the issue arises from conflicting demands across multiple roles, rather than strain within one specific role.

D) Status set

A status set refers to the collection of social statuses that an individual occupies at a given time. While it does relate to the broader concept of social roles, it does not specifically address the conflict arising from the interaction of these roles, making it an incorrect choice.

Conclusion

Role conflict is the most appropriate term for this example, as it directly addresses the competing demands that arise from holding multiple roles. The other options either misinterpret the nature of the situation or fail to capture the essence of the conflict being described. Thus, role conflict is the accurate designation for the scenario presented.