Question 39

Horney explored how parents’ interactions with their children influence the development of neuroticism.

Horney’s thoughts emphasized the crucial role that parental interactions play in shaping a child's personality, particularly in the development of neurotic traits.

A) She explored how parents’ interactions with their children influence the development of neuroticism.

This option is correct because Horney focused on the impact of parenting styles and the emotional climate provided by parents, asserting that these factors significantly contribute to the emergence of neuroticism in children. Her theories highlighted the importance of positive parental engagement in fostering healthy personality development.

B) She showed evidence that parenting practices do not contribute to the development of neuroticism in children.

This option is incorrect, as Horney actively argued against the notion that parenting practices are irrelevant in the development of personality traits like neuroticism. She believed that the quality of parent-child interactions is a fundamental aspect of personality formation.

C) She was the first to propose that parents who exhibited neuroticism helped develop resilience in their children.

This option is also incorrect. Horney did not suggest that neurotic parents foster resilience; rather, she highlighted the negative effects of such parenting on children's psychological well-being and personality development.

D) She was the first to explore how parents high in neuroticism transmit it to children genetically.

This option is incorrect as well. Horney's work focused more on the psychosocial aspects of parenting and interpersonal relationships rather than genetic transmission of traits. She emphasized learned behaviors and environmental influences rather than a genetic basis for neuroticism.

Conclusion

Horney's exploration of how parenting influences personality development, specifically regarding neuroticism, underscores the importance of the parent-child relationship in shaping psychological outcomes. All other options fail to accurately represent her views on the detrimental effects of parenting dynamics on children's emotional health and personality traits. Thus, option A is the definitive answer reflecting her significant contributions to the understanding of personality development.