Question 92

The phlebotomist should explain the procedure to the parent and child.

Explaining the procedure to both the parent and child is essential for reducing anxiety and building trust. This approach ensures that the child understands what will happen, which can make the experience less frightening.

A) explain the procedure to the parent and child.

This option is correct because providing a clear explanation helps to prepare the child and parent for the blood draw. It fosters a supportive environment, alleviating fear and promoting cooperation during the procedure.

B) not tell the child when the needle insertion is coming.

This option is incorrect as withholding information can increase anxiety and fear in the child. Being transparent about the procedure, including the timing of the needle insertion, helps the child feel more in control and reduces distress.

C) obtain a heel stick.

This option is incorrect in this context because heel sticks are typically used for infants rather than preschoolers. For preschool-aged children, other blood draw methods are more appropriate, and the priority should be on explaining the process rather than the technique used.

D) obtain a thumb stick.

This option is also incorrect. While thumb sticks can be utilized in certain situations, they are not the standard method for preschoolers. The focus should be on preparing the child and parent for the procedure rather than selecting an alternative method without prior explanation.

Conclusion

In summary, option A is the only correct choice as it emphasizes the importance of communication and preparation during medical procedures for young children. Options B, C, and D fail to address the crucial need for explanation and emotional support, which are vital for a successful blood draw experience in preschoolers.