Question 3

Cover pillows with plastic dustproof covers to decrease allergen exposure.

To help manage moderate persistent asthma, it is advisable for patients to cover pillows with plastic dustproof covers, as this action reduces exposure to allergens that can exacerbate asthma symptoms.

A) Use albuterol inhaler after physical activity to prevent wheezing.

While using an albuterol inhaler before physical activity can be beneficial for some individuals with asthma to prevent exercise-induced symptoms, it does not address the overall management of moderate persistent asthma, which requires a comprehensive approach that includes minimizing allergen exposure.

B) Cease use of a spacer device with inhaled medications.

Ceasing the use of a spacer device is not advisable as spacers enhance the delivery of inhaled medications to the lungs, ensuring more effective treatment. Patients with moderate persistent asthma should continue using spacers to optimize their medication regimen.

C) Cover pillows with plastic dustproof covers to decrease allergen exposure.

This option is correct as using dustproof covers helps reduce allergen exposure, which is crucial for asthma management. Reducing exposure to potential triggers such as dust mites can lead to better control of asthma symptoms and overall respiratory health.

D) Disregard an asthma action plan with moderate asthma.

Disregarding an asthma action plan is detrimental to asthma management. An action plan is essential for patients with moderate persistent asthma to recognize symptoms, understand medication use, and know when to seek medical attention, thus it should always be adhered to.

Conclusion

The recommendation to cover pillows with plastic dustproof covers is a proactive strategy aimed at decreasing allergen exposure, which is vital for managing moderate persistent asthma effectively. In contrast, the other options either fail to address the critical need for allergen management, suggest harmful practices, or overlook the importance of a structured asthma management plan. Therefore, option C is the most appropriate advice for patients with this condition.