Question 10

Ann Roe relied on the unconscious and the role of parents in the individual's development.

Ann Roe's theory emphasizes the influence of early parental relationships and unconscious motivations on career choice and development.

A) Ann Roe

This option is correct as Ann Roe's theories focus specifically on how parental relationships and unconscious factors shape an individual's career choices. She proposed that the emotional experiences related to parental guidance play a crucial role in determining the paths individuals take in their careers.

B) John Holland

John Holland's career development theory is based on personality types and work environments rather than the unconscious mind or parental influence. His model categorizes people into six personality types that correspond to different work environments, making this option incorrect.

C) Frank Parsons

Frank Parsons is known as the father of vocational guidance and developed the trait-and-factor theory, which focuses on matching individual skills and interests with job requirements. His approach does not center on unconscious motivations or parental roles, thus making this option incorrect.

D) Donald Super

Donald Super's theory of career development emphasizes the concept of self-concept and the stages of career development over a lifetime. While he does acknowledge influences on career choice, his framework does not specifically highlight the unconscious or parental roles as central themes, rendering this option incorrect.

Conclusion

Ann Roe's focus on the unconscious and parental influence distinctly sets her apart from other theorists in the field of career development. The other options, while significant in their own right, do not address the unconscious motivations or the role of parents in the same way that Roe's theory does, confirming her as the correct answer to the question.