Question 36

Anemia can be caused in a newborn by an Rh-negative mother.

Rh incompatibility can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn, which often results in anemia due to the destruction of red blood cells.

A) Diabetes

Diabetes is primarily a metabolic disorder related to insulin regulation and is not directly linked to Rh incompatibility in newborns. Therefore, this option is incorrect in the context of conditions caused by an Rh-negative mother.

B) Anemia

Anemia is a condition that can occur in newborns when an Rh-negative mother has formed antibodies against Rh-positive blood cells in her fetus. This leads to the destruction of the fetal red blood cells, resulting in anemia, making this option the correct answer.

C) Stress

Stress is a psychological state rather than a physical condition and is not directly caused by Rh-negative blood type in mothers. Thus, this option does not align with the question regarding newborn conditions related to Rh incompatibility.

D) Hypertension

Hypertension is a condition related to elevated blood pressure and is not caused by an Rh-negative mother. This option is not relevant to the question and is therefore incorrect.

Conclusion

Anemia is specifically linked to the complications arising from Rh incompatibility, where the mother's immune response can affect the fetus. The other options do not relate to conditions that are caused by an Rh-negative mother, confirming that anemia is the definitive answer.