28. Which decision is part of medium-range (tactical) planning?
Answer: C
Work-force size is part of medium-range (tactical) planning.
Medium-range planning involves decisions that translate strategic objectives into actionable plans, and determining work-force size is a crucial aspect of this process. It directly impacts operational efficiency and resource allocation within the organization.
A) Number of facilities
This option pertains more to long-term strategic planning rather than medium-range tactical planning. The decision on the number of facilities typically involves significant capital investment and is aligned with overall business strategy rather than immediate operational execution.
B) Facility locations
Similar to the number of facilities, choosing facility locations is a strategic decision that requires long-term vision and analysis of market factors. This decision is not typically made within the medium-range planning timeframe.
C) Work-force size
Determining work-force size is indeed a tactical decision as it involves assessing current operational needs and aligning human resources accordingly. This decision is crucial for efficiently executing the strategies laid out in the long-term plan and adapting to changing market conditions.
D) Process technology types
Deciding on process technology types is generally a strategic choice that has long-term implications for the business. While it may affect operations, it is not part of the medium-range planning process, which focuses more on immediate operational capabilities.
Conclusion
The correct answer, work-force size, is a key component of medium-range planning because it directly influences operational effectiveness and resource management. In contrast, the other options represent more strategic decisions that do not fit within the tactical planning framework, highlighting the importance of aligning workforce decisions with short- to medium-term operational goals.