Question 19

Depressive disorder

Depressive disorder encompasses symptoms such as low energy, difficulty sleeping, missed assignments, and social withdrawal. These characteristics align closely with the pervasive feelings of sadness and disinterest commonly associated with this mental health condition.

A) Depressive disorder

This option is correct as it directly aligns with the symptoms listed in the question. Individuals with depressive disorder often experience low energy levels, leading to fatigue and difficulty completing tasks like assignments. Additionally, they may struggle with sleep disturbances and tend to isolate themselves from friends and social activities, reflecting a significant aspect of the disorder.

B) Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder involves mood fluctuations that include episodes of depression and mania. While depressive episodes can include low energy and social withdrawal, the presence of manic episodes distinguishes it from the symptoms described in the question. Therefore, this option does not accurately fit the criteria presented.

C) Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is characterized by symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking. While individuals with schizophrenia can experience social withdrawal, the specific symptoms of low energy and sleep difficulties are not defining features of this disorder, making it an incorrect choice.

D) Anxiety disorder

Anxiety disorders primarily involve excessive worry and fear, which can lead to avoidance behaviors and difficulty concentrating. However, the key symptoms of low energy and significant social withdrawal are more characteristic of depressive disorders rather than anxiety disorders, rendering this option incorrect.

Conclusion

Depressive disorder is the most fitting answer as it encompasses all the symptoms mentioned, including low energy, sleep difficulties, missed assignments, and avoidance of friends. Other options fail to encapsulate the combination of these specific symptoms, either because they represent different disorders or because they do not fully align with the experiences described.