68. Which example indicates a student with low self-efficacy?
Answer: D
The student does not try to complete a task they do not believe they can complete.
This example clearly indicates low self-efficacy, as the student feels incapable of succeeding at the task and thus avoids attempting it altogether.
A) The student is unable to complete an assignment and accept responsibility
While this option suggests a lack of responsibility, it does not specifically indicate low self-efficacy. A student might struggle with completing assignments for various reasons, including external factors, rather than a belief in their own abilities.
B) The student repeats a behavior modeled by the instructor because it looks easy
This option implies that the student feels confident in their ability to replicate the instructor's behavior. It indicates a degree of self-efficacy, as they perceive the task to be manageable and within their capabilities.
C) The student tries to complete a hard assignment in order to avoid a failing grade
This scenario shows the student is motivated to engage with difficult material, which suggests some level of self-efficacy. The desire to avoid failure can drive effort, indicating belief in their ability to succeed despite the challenge.
D) The student does not try to complete a task they do not believe they can complete.
This option is a clear representation of low self-efficacy. The student’s avoidance of the task due to a lack of belief in their capabilities directly illustrates a diminished sense of self-efficacy, as they do not attempt the task at all.
Conclusion
The correct answer, D, exemplifies low self-efficacy through the student's avoidance of tasks they doubt they can accomplish. In contrast, options A, B, and C illustrate varying levels of engagement or confidence, indicating that they do not reflect low self-efficacy as clearly as option D. Understanding self-efficacy is crucial for fostering student motivation and resilience in academic settings.