Question 12

A person who wears earrings every day

This example illustrates a secondary trait, as it reflects a person's individual choices and behaviors that may vary in different situations, rather than core aspects of their personality.

A) A person who joins a religious monastery

This represents a more central aspect of personality and commitment, which aligns with Allport's concept of cardinal traits. Joining a monastery indicates deep moral beliefs and values, distinguishing it from secondary traits that are more superficial or situational.

B) A person who works hard in school, work, and sports

This example demonstrates a strong work ethic, which is a more consistent and defining characteristic of a person. Such traits are more aligned with central or cardinal traits, rather than secondary traits that are less pervasive across different situations.

C) A person who wears earrings every day

This behavior reflects a secondary trait, as it is a specific choice that may not significantly define the individual’s core personality. Wearing earrings is often influenced by personal style or social trends, showcasing the variability typical of secondary traits.

D) A person who volunteers often in underprivileged communities

This choice indicates a strong sense of social responsibility and compassion, which can be seen as part of an individual's core values or central traits. Volunteering regularly speaks to deeper motivations rather than the situational aspects encompassed by secondary traits.

Conclusion

The correct answer, "a person who wears earrings every day," exemplifies a secondary trait due to its nature of being a variable behavior influenced by external factors. In contrast, the other options represent more significant or defining characteristics of a person's identity, aligning with Allport's definitions of cardinal and central traits. Thus, only option C fits the criteria for a secondary trait.