64. Which institutional characteristic may be especially likely to cause resistance to change initiatives in the military sector?

Answer: A

Explanation:

High value placed on tradition

A high value placed on tradition in the military sector can create significant resistance to change initiatives, as long-standing practices and beliefs are often deeply ingrained within the organizational culture.

A) High value placed on tradition

This option is correct because the military is often characterized by a strong adherence to traditions and established protocols. Such a focus on tradition can hinder the acceptance of new ideas and practices, making it challenging to implement change initiatives that deviate from the status quo.

B) Leaders with clear vision

While leaders with a clear vision can facilitate change, this option does not contribute to resistance. Instead, strong leadership is typically a driving force behind successful change initiatives, providing direction and motivation to overcome resistance.

C) Employees strongly committed to mission

Employees who are strongly committed to the mission of the military are generally more likely to support change initiatives that align with that mission. Their dedication can actually help in implementing changes rather than resisting them, as they may see the benefits those changes could bring.

D) Reluctance to use available power tools, such as hiring and promotion

This choice suggests a reluctance to utilize resources for change but does not inherently indicate resistance to change itself. It may reflect inefficiencies or limitations in the system, rather than a cultural resistance to change initiatives as described in the question.

Conclusion

The emphasis on tradition within the military sector creates a culture that is often resistant to change, making this the most relevant characteristic in this context. Other options, such as strong leadership and commitment to mission, are more likely to support change rather than impede it. Thus, the high value placed on tradition is a definitive source of resistance to change initiatives in this environment.