15. Which is an element of the just-in-time system (pull system)?

Answer: D

Explanation:

Less inventory in storage

A just-in-time system, also known as a pull system, focuses on minimizing inventory levels to enhance efficiency and reduce waste. This approach aims to have materials arrive only as they are needed in the production process, thereby maintaining less inventory in storage.

A) Interrupted flow process

An interrupted flow process contradicts the principles of a just-in-time system, which seeks to create a smooth and continuous flow of materials and products. This option implies disruptions in production, which would lead to inefficiencies and increased inventory levels, making it incorrect.

B) Use of the master schedule

While a master schedule can be a useful tool in production planning, it is not an element specific to the just-in-time system. The focus of a pull system is on responding to actual demand rather than adhering strictly to a predetermined schedule, which does not align with the core idea of minimizing excess inventory.

C) Coordinating movements of the coil

Coordinating movements of the coil may relate to specific operational processes within a manufacturing system, but it does not capture the essence of the just-in-time philosophy. A pull system emphasizes reducing inventory and improving flow rather than focusing solely on the coordination of specific components.

D) Less inventory in storage

This option accurately reflects a fundamental aspect of the just-in-time system, which is designed to reduce excess inventory and streamline production processes. By maintaining less inventory, companies can reduce carrying costs and respond more effectively to customer demand, making this the correct choice.

Conclusion

The correct answer, "less inventory in storage," encapsulates the primary goal of the just-in-time system, which is to minimize waste and optimize efficiency in production. Other options either contradict the system's principles or do not specifically relate to its core objectives, thereby reinforcing that D is the definitive correct answer.