Question 66

Physiological needs must be fulfilled before an individual is motivated to focus on love and belonging needs.

Physiological needs represent the most basic level of Maslow's hierarchy and must be satisfied first. These include fundamental requirements such as food, water, warmth, and rest, which are essential for survival.

A) Self-actualization

Self-actualization is the highest level of Maslow's hierarchy and involves realizing one's potential and seeking personal growth. Since it comes after love and belonging needs, it cannot be fulfilled before these needs, making this option incorrect.

B) Esteem needs

Esteem needs encompass the desire for respect, self-esteem, and recognition from others. While important for personal fulfillment, they cannot be prioritized until physiological and safety needs are met, making this option incorrect as well.

C) Physiological needs

Physiological needs are the foundational requirements for human survival, including basic necessities like food and shelter. This level must be satisfied before individuals can focus on higher-level needs such as love and belonging, confirming this option as correct.

D) Safety and security

Safety and security needs follow physiological needs in Maslow's hierarchy and involve protection from harm and stability in life. Although important, these needs must be addressed after physiological needs, which makes this option incorrect.

Conclusion

The correct answer is C) Physiological needs, as they form the base of Maslow's hierarchy and must be met prior to pursuing love and belonging needs. Options A, B, and D all represent needs that are higher in the hierarchy and cannot be prioritized without first satisfying physiological requirements. Thus, understanding the structure of Maslow's hierarchy is essential for recognizing the sequence of human motivation.