77. Which medication may be prescribed to prevent the likelihood of rejection following a recent kidney transplant?
Answer: B
Cyclosporine is prescribed to prevent rejection after a kidney transplant.
Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressant medication commonly used to reduce the risk of organ rejection in transplant patients, including those who have recently undergone a kidney transplant.
A) Captopril
Captopril is an ACE inhibitor primarily used to manage hypertension and certain heart conditions. It does not have immunosuppressive properties and is not used to prevent organ rejection post-transplant, making it an incorrect choice in this context.
B) Cyclosporine
Cyclosporine is a critical medication prescribed to prevent the immune system from rejecting a transplanted kidney. Its role as an immunosuppressant is well-established, making it the correct option for this question.
C) Cephalexin
Cephalexin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. It is not indicated for preventing organ rejection, and thus does not meet the criteria for this question, rendering it incorrect.
D) Citalopram
Citalopram is an antidepressant that belongs to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class. It is used to treat depression and anxiety disorders, but it has no role in preventing organ rejection after a kidney transplant, making it an inappropriate choice.
Conclusion
Cyclosporine's specific function as an immunosuppressant makes it the definitive choice for preventing rejection following a kidney transplant. In contrast, all other options either serve different medical purposes or lack the necessary properties for this critical post-operative care, affirming that they are not suitable for this context.