Question 51

Prescribing and controlling the development and use of all land in a municipality

A function of a municipal planning board includes prescribing and controlling how land is developed and used within a municipality. This ensures that land use aligns with community goals and regulations.

A) Approving a variance for an addition to a garage on a residential property

While municipal planning boards may be involved in the variance process, approving a variance typically falls under the jurisdiction of a zoning board of appeals. Variances are specific exceptions to zoning regulations and do not represent the broader function of land use control.

B) Creating a master plan for all the land in a particular county

Creating a master plan for an entire county is generally outside the purview of a municipal planning board, which focuses on specific municipalities. Master planning at the county level usually involves a different set of authorities or planning agencies that oversee broader regional considerations.

C) Unilaterally approving subdivisions in a jurisdiction

Municipal planning boards do not have the authority to unilaterally approve subdivisions. Such decisions typically require community input and adherence to local regulations, ensuring that all stakeholders are considered in the planning process.

D) Prescribing and controlling the development and use of all land in a municipality

This option accurately describes a core responsibility of municipal planning boards. They play a vital role in shaping land use policies and ensuring that development aligns with zoning laws and community objectives.

Conclusion

The function of prescribing and controlling land development is fundamental to the role of a municipal planning board, making option D the correct answer. The other options either misrepresent the scope of authority of planning boards or pertain to functions outside their jurisdiction, reinforcing D as the definitive choice.