75. Which of the following are the three parts of Hans Selye's general adaptation syndrome?
Answer: C
Alarm, resistance, and exhaustion
Hans Selye's general adaptation syndrome consists of three distinct stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. These stages describe the body's physiological response to stress.
A) Perception, response, and recovery
This option is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the stages outlined in Selye's theory. While perception and response are components of stress reactions, they do not represent the structured stages of general adaptation syndrome.
B) Perception, interpretation, and flight
This choice is also incorrect since it introduces concepts that are not part of Selye's framework. The terms perception and interpretation relate to cognitive processes rather than the physiological stages of stress response.
C) Alarm, resistance, and exhaustion
This option is correct as it directly names the three stages of general adaptation syndrome established by Hans Selye. The alarm stage involves the initial reaction to stress, the resistance stage is the body's adaptation to continue functioning under stress, and the exhaustion stage occurs when the body's resources are depleted.
D) Adaptation, modification, and adoption
This option is incorrect because it does not align with Selye's defined stages. While adaptation is a general concept related to stress response, the other two terms do not represent any recognized stages of general adaptation syndrome.
E) Fight, flight, and exhaustion
This choice is incorrect as it misrepresents the stages of Selye's model. Although "fight or flight" is a common response to stress, it does not encompass the specific stages of alarm, resistance, and exhaustion that Selye identified.
Conclusion
The correct answer, alarm, resistance, and exhaustion, accurately reflects the stages of Hans Selye's general adaptation syndrome, illustrating how the body responds to prolonged stress. The other options fail to capture the structured response outlined by Selye, highlighting their incorrectness in this context. Understanding these stages is crucial for comprehending the physiological effects of stress on the body.