Question 17

The three parts of Hans Selye's general adaptation syndrome are alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.

Hans Selye's general adaptation syndrome consists of three distinct stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion, which describe the body's response to stress.

A) Perception, response, and recovery

This option is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the stages defined by Selye. While perception and response are related to stress reactions, they do not encapsulate the structured phases of general adaptation syndrome.

B) Perception, interpretation, and flight

This choice is also incorrect. Although these terms relate to the psychological processes involved in stress, they do not represent the physiological stages outlined by Selye's framework of general adaptation syndrome.

C) Alarm, resistance, and exhaustion

This option is correct. These three stages represent the body's systematic response to stressors: the alarm stage initiates the stress response, the resistance stage involves adaptation to the stressor, and the exhaustion stage occurs when the body's resources are depleted.

D) Adaptation, modification, and adoption

This option is incorrect as it does not align with Selye's terminology or the established stages of general adaptation syndrome. These terms do not describe the processes involved in the stress response framework.

Conclusion

The correct answer, "alarm, resistance, and exhaustion," clearly delineates the stages of Hans Selye's general adaptation syndrome, illustrating how the body reacts to stress over time. The other options fail to capture these critical phases, highlighting their inaccuracy in representing Selye's model. Understanding these stages is essential for comprehending how stress impacts physiological and psychological health.