48. Which of the following features is most characteristic of a political map?

Answer: A

Explanation:

Country and boundaries

Political maps are primarily characterized by the depiction of countries and their boundaries, illustrating the political divisions of the world.

A) Country and boundaries

This option is correct as political maps specifically highlight the locations and borders of countries, states, and other political entities. They serve to delineate the various territories and help in understanding geopolitical relationships.

B) Contour lines

Contour lines are typically found on topographic maps, which represent elevation and landforms rather than political boundaries. Therefore, this option is incorrect as it does not pertain to the defining features of political maps.

C) A compass rose

While a compass rose may be included in a political map to indicate direction, it is not a defining characteristic of such maps. This feature is more general and can be found on various types of maps, making this option not specific to the characteristics of political maps.

D) Legends for lakes and rivers

Legends for lakes and rivers are more associated with physical maps, which focus on geographical features rather than political divisions. Hence, this option does not accurately describe the primary features of a political map.

Conclusion

The most defining feature of a political map is the representation of countries and their boundaries, making Option A the correct choice. In contrast, Options B, C, and D do not specifically pertain to the fundamental characteristics that distinguish political maps from other types.