Question 15

The Maya developed a system of writing in pre-Columbian America.

The Maya civilization is known for creating one of the most sophisticated systems of writing in pre-Columbian America, which included hieroglyphics and was used for various purposes including historical records and religious texts.

A) Maya

This option is correct as the Maya developed an intricate writing system known as Maya hieroglyphics. This script was used to record their history, religious practices, and daily life, making them one of the few pre-Columbian civilizations to have a full writing system.

B) Inca

The Inca did not develop a true system of writing. Instead, they utilized a system of knotted strings known as quipu for record-keeping and communication, which is not considered a writing system in the traditional sense.

C) Iroquois

The Iroquois did not create a formal system of writing prior to European contact. Their communication was primarily oral, and while they developed a written language later, it was not present in their pre-Columbian culture.

D) Cherokee

The Cherokee did not have a writing system until after European contact, when Sequoyah developed a syllabary in the early 19th century. Therefore, they did not contribute to writing in pre-Columbian America.

Conclusion

In summary, the Maya are the only group listed that developed a true system of writing before European contact. The other options, including the Inca, Iroquois, and Cherokee, either utilized alternative methods of communication or did not have a writing system at that time, highlighting the unique achievement of the Maya in pre-Columbian history.