Question 23

The Inca lived in the high Andes of Peru.

The Inca were the indigenous people who inhabited the high Andes region of Peru, known for their advanced civilization and impressive architectural achievements.

A) Inca

This option is correct as the Inca civilization was specifically located in the high Andes, where they developed a vast empire characterized by sophisticated agricultural practices, extensive road systems, and monumental architecture such as Machu Picchu.

B) Aztec

The Aztec civilization was not located in the Andes; instead, they thrived in central Mexico. They are known for their complex society, but their geographical location does not align with the high Andes of Peru.

C) Maya

The Maya civilization was prominent in Mesoamerica, particularly in areas that include present-day Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize. They are famous for their advanced writing, astronomy, and mathematics but did not inhabit the Andes region.

D) Olmec

The Olmec civilization is considered one of the earliest in Mesoamerica and was primarily located in the Gulf Coast region of Mexico. They are known for their colossal head sculptures but are unrelated to the high Andes of Peru.

Conclusion

The Inca are definitively the correct answer as they were the only group among the options provided that inhabited the high Andes of Peru. All other options represent civilizations from different regions in Mesoamerica, making them incorrect in the context of this question.