100. Which of the following is an example of a latent defect?
Answer: B
An underground storage tank that is leaking beneath the soil on a property is an example of a latent defect.
Latent defects are issues that are not readily observable and can remain hidden until they cause significant problems. A leaking underground storage tank fits this definition as it may not be visible on the surface but can lead to serious environmental hazards.
A) a visible hole in the wall
This option describes a defect that is immediately apparent and easily observable. Since it does not require inspection or investigation to identify, it is not considered a latent defect.
B) an underground storage tank that is leaking beneath the soil on a property
This option accurately illustrates a latent defect. The leakage occurs below the surface, making it difficult to detect without specialized investigation, thus fitting the criteria for a defect that is hidden from plain sight.
C) a collapsed roof
A collapsed roof is a clear and visible structural failure that can be easily observed. Its nature as an obvious defect excludes it from being classified as a latent defect.
D) a flooded lawn
A flooded lawn is also a visible problem that can be seen and identified without extensive examination. This makes it an immediate concern rather than a latent defect.
Conclusion
The correct answer, an underground storage tank that is leaking beneath the soil, exemplifies a latent defect due to its hidden nature that may not be discovered until it causes severe issues. In contrast, all other options are visible problems that can be readily identified without needing deeper investigation, thus disqualifying them from being considered latent defects.