16. Which of the following is an example of an implied power of Congress?
Answer: C
Congress has the implied power to establish a national bank.
One of the key examples of an implied power of Congress is the establishment of a national bank, which is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution but is derived from the Necessary and Proper Clause.
A) The power to declare war
This option represents an enumerated power, as the Constitution explicitly grants Congress the authority to declare war. Therefore, it does not qualify as an implied power.
B) The power to regulate commerce with foreign nations
Similar to option A, this is also an enumerated power. The Constitution clearly states that Congress has the power to regulate commerce, making it a direct rather than an implied power.
C) The power to establish a national bank
This is an implied power of Congress, as it is derived from the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution. Although the Constitution does not explicitly mention a national bank, Congress has the authority to create one to help execute its enumerated powers effectively.
D) The power to coin money
This option is another example of an enumerated power. The Constitution specifically grants Congress the ability to coin money, thus it does not fall under the category of implied powers.
E) The power to impeach the president
The power to impeach is also an enumerated power. The Constitution explicitly provides Congress with the authority to impeach, making it a direct power rather than an implied one.
Conclusion
Establishing a national bank exemplifies an implied power of Congress, as it is derived from the broader authority to enact legislation necessary for carrying out its enumerated powers. In contrast, all other options listed are explicitly stated in the Constitution, thereby categorizing them as enumerated powers rather than implied ones. Thus, option C stands out as the correct answer.