11. Which of the following is true about judgment liens?
Answer: C
When property is sold to satisfy the debt, a satisfaction of the judgment should be filed to clear the record.
A judgment lien necessitates the filing of a satisfaction of judgment when the property is sold to settle the associated debt. This process ensures that the lien is officially cleared from the public record once the debt has been satisfied.
A) They can affect only personal property
This statement is incorrect because judgment liens can affect both personal and real property. They do not limit their applicability to just personal property, as they can attach to any type of property owned by the debtor.
B) They can affect only real property
This option is also incorrect. Judgment liens can affect both types of property, not solely real property. They can encumber personal property as well, making this statement incomplete.
C) When property is sold to satisfy the debt, a satisfaction of the judgment should be filed to clear the record
This statement is accurate as it reflects the correct procedure following the sale of property to satisfy a debt. Filing a satisfaction of judgment is essential to clear the lien from the public record, signifying that the debt has been paid.
D) A judgment automatically takes first priority as a lien regardless of the dates of its recording
This statement is misleading. While a judgment lien may have priority, it does not automatically take precedence over all other liens. The priority of a lien often depends on the date of recording and other legal considerations.
Conclusion
Option C is the only correct statement regarding judgment liens, as it accurately describes the necessary action of filing a satisfaction of judgment when property is sold to resolve a debt. The other options fail to reflect the full scope of how judgment liens operate or misrepresent their legal implications. Thus, understanding the correct procedures surrounding judgment liens is crucial for proper legal compliance.