Question 63

Phyllis Schlafly would most likely have agreed with the argument in the excerpt.

Phyllis Schlafly is recognized for her strong conservative views and opposition to the feminist movement, particularly in relation to traditional family values and gender roles. Her advocacy aligned with the sentiments expressed in the excerpt, making her agreement likely.

A) Shirley Chisholm

Shirley Chisholm was a pioneering figure in the feminist movement and a strong advocate for civil rights. Her beliefs in empowerment and equal rights for women would likely conflict with the views presented in the excerpt, indicating she would not agree with it.

B) Angela Davis

Angela Davis is known for her activism related to racial equality and feminism, often challenging traditional roles assigned to women. Given her progressive stance and focus on social justice, she would not align with the arguments in the excerpt.

C) Betty Friedan

Betty Friedan is famous for her work in advancing women's rights, particularly through her book "The Feminine Mystique," which criticized traditional women’s roles. Her advocacy for women's liberation stands in opposition to the arguments in the excerpt, suggesting she would not agree with it.

D) Phyllis Schlafly

Phyllis Schlafly actively campaigned against the Equal Rights Amendment, arguing that it would undermine family structures and traditional values. Her perspectives on women's roles align closely with the arguments in the excerpt, making her the most likely to agree.

E) Gloria Steinem

Gloria Steinem is a well-known feminist activist who has worked for gender equality and women's rights throughout her career. Her views significantly contrast with those expressed in the excerpt, indicating she would not support the argument presented.

Conclusion

Phyllis Schlafly’s conservative beliefs and advocacy for traditional gender roles strongly correlate with the argument in the excerpt, making her the most suitable choice among the activists listed. In contrast, the other options represent progressive movements and ideologies that fundamentally oppose the views expressed, reinforcing the validity of Schlafly's alignment with the excerpt's argument.