23. Which of the following leases is applicable ONLY to a commercial property?

Answer: D

Explanation:

Percentage lease is applicable ONLY to a commercial property.

A percentage lease is specifically designed for commercial properties, where the rental payment is based on a percentage of the tenant's sales revenue. This structure is common in retail settings, aligning the interests of landlords and tenants.

A) gross lease

A gross lease is not limited to commercial properties; it can also apply to residential rentals. In a gross lease, the landlord pays for all property expenses, while the tenant pays a fixed rent, making it unsuitable as a lease type exclusive to commercial properties.

B) variable lease

A variable lease, which may allow for changes in rental rates based on specific conditions, can be utilized in both residential and commercial settings. Its flexibility and adaptability do not restrict it to commercial property use.

C) lease purchase

A lease purchase agreement, allowing a tenant to purchase the property after a certain period, can apply to both residential and commercial properties. Therefore, it is not exclusive to commercial leases and does not fit the criteria of the question.

D) percentage lease

A percentage lease is specifically tailored for commercial properties, typically used in retail scenarios where the rent is contingent on the tenant’s sales. This lease type is unique in its application and is not found in residential leasing arrangements.

Conclusion

The percentage lease is the only option that is exclusively applicable to commercial properties, distinguishing it from the other lease types that can also apply to residential settings. The other options—gross lease, variable lease, and lease purchase—are versatile and can be utilized in various property types, thus failing to meet the exclusivity required by the question.