Question 84

Allopurinol is used to treat gout.

Allopurinol is a medication specifically indicated for the treatment of gout, as it helps to lower uric acid levels in the body, preventing gout attacks.

A) Methocarbamol

Methocarbamol is a muscle relaxant used primarily to treat muscle spasms and discomfort. It does not have any effect on uric acid levels and is not indicated for the treatment of gout.

B) Lactulose

Lactulose is a synthetic sugar used to treat constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. It does not treat gout or influence uric acid levels, making it irrelevant to gout management.

C) Atenolol

Atenolol is a beta-blocker used primarily for hypertension and heart-related conditions. It does not address the underlying causes of gout or manage uric acid levels, therefore, it is not suitable for gout treatment.

D) Allopurinol

Allopurinol is specifically used to lower uric acid levels in patients with gout. It effectively prevents gout attacks by inhibiting xanthine oxidase, the enzyme responsible for uric acid production.

Conclusion

Allopurinol is the only medication among the options provided that is specifically designed to treat gout by managing uric acid levels. The other options—methocarbamol, lactulose, and atenolol—do not have any therapeutic effect on gout, highlighting that only Allopurinol is appropriate for this condition.