124. Which of the following organizations later supported views most similar to those expressed in the second paragraph of the excerpt?
Answer: A
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) later supported views that aligned closely with those expressed in the second paragraph of the excerpt, advocating for civil rights and social justice for African Americans.
A) National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
This option is correct as the NAACP has historically focused on the legal and social rights of African Americans, which resonates with the themes of equality and justice discussed in the excerpt. Their advocacy for nonviolent protest and legal challenges to segregation and discrimination aligns with the sentiments expressed in the second paragraph.
B) Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)
While the SDS was an influential organization advocating for social change, its primary focus was on anti-war efforts and broader social justice issues that were not specifically centered on African American civil rights. Therefore, their views do not closely match those expressed in the excerpt.
C) Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
The SCLC, founded by Martin Luther King Jr., did support civil rights through nonviolent protest, which may seem similar. However, its specific strategies and focus were more on direct action rather than the legalistic approaches emphasized by the NAACP in the excerpt.
D) Black Panther Party
The Black Panther Party advocated for more militant approaches to addressing racial inequality and self-defense, which contrasts sharply with the views expressed in the excerpt. Their methods and ideology diverged significantly from the nonviolent and legalistic strategies favored by the NAACP.
E) National Urban League
The National Urban League focuses on economic empowerment and social justice for African Americans. While it shares some common goals with the NAACP, its approach differs in prioritizing economic issues over the legal strategies highlighted in the excerpt.
Conclusion
The NAACP is the most fitting organization that supported views similar to those articulated in the second paragraph of the excerpt, emphasizing legal rights and social justice. Other options either focused on different aspects of civil rights or employed strategies that contrasted with the principles expressed in the text. Thus, the NAACP remains the definitive answer for this question.