13. Which of the following parts of the word 'recreation' means 'the action of'?
Answer: C
‘tion’ Means ‘the Action of’
The part of the word 'recreation' that means 'the action of' is '-tion'. This suffix is commonly used in English to denote the action or process of a verb.
A) -cre-
The segment '-cre-' does not denote 'the action of' but rather relates to the root of the word that pertains to creating or producing something. It is not a suffix that conveys action in the same way that '-tion' does.
B) -eat-
The segment '-eat-' refers to the act of consuming food and is not relevant to the meaning of 'the action of' in the context of the word 'recreation'. This part does not function as a suffix and thus does not represent an action.
C) -tion
The suffix '-tion' is a common morphological element in English that transforms verbs into nouns, indicating the action or condition of the verb. In 'recreation', it signifies the process of recreating or engaging in activities for enjoyment.
D) re-
The prefix 're-' generally means 'again' or 'back', indicating repetition rather than the action of. While it may modify the meaning of the root word, it does not signify 'the action of' on its own.
Conclusion
The suffix '-tion' in 'recreation' is definitively the correct answer as it indicates 'the action of' relating to the activity of recreating. The other options either refer to different aspects of the word or do not convey the meaning of action, confirming that '-tion' uniquely fulfills the requirement of the question.