39. Which of the following phrases BEST defines the term 'variance'?

Answer: C

Explanation:

An exception to a zoning ordinance

Variance is best defined as an exception to a zoning ordinance, allowing property owners to deviate from specific zoning requirements.

A) A change of the property lines

This option is incorrect because a change of property lines refers to the alteration of boundary lines between properties, which does not relate to zoning regulations or the concept of variance.

B) A relinquishment of an easement

This option is also incorrect. A relinquishment of an easement refers to the act of giving up a legal right to use a portion of someone else's property, which is unrelated to the concept of variance in zoning.

C) An exception to a zoning ordinance

This option is correct. A variance allows a property owner to obtain permission to deviate from certain zoning laws, making it a crucial aspect of zoning regulations and property use.

D) A change in building code

This option is incorrect because a change in building code pertains to the standards and regulations governing construction and safety, rather than the exceptions provided under zoning laws.

Conclusion

The correct answer, "an exception to a zoning ordinance," accurately captures the essence of variance in zoning law. Other options fail to relate to zoning regulations, making them incorrect as they do not address the fundamental concept of variance as a mechanism for property owners to seek exceptions.