Question 39

Compensating security controls are most likely being used when a critical legacy server is segmented into a private network.

Segmenting a critical legacy server into a private network serves as a compensating control by providing an alternative method to mitigate risk when traditional security measures may not be feasible or adequate.

A) Deterrent

Deterrent controls are designed to discourage potential attackers from attempting to exploit a system. While segmenting a server may indirectly deter some threats by making access more difficult, it primarily serves to manage risk rather than deter it outright, making this option incorrect.

B) Corrective

Corrective controls are intended to fix vulnerabilities or incidents after they have occurred. Segmenting a legacy server does not correct an existing vulnerability; rather, it prevents potential issues from arising in the first place. Thus, this option does not apply to the context of segmentation.

C) Compensating

Compensating controls are alternative measures implemented to satisfy security requirements when the primary controls are not feasible. By segmenting a critical legacy server into a private network, organizations can effectively isolate and protect sensitive data, making this option the most appropriate choice.

D) Preventive

Preventive controls are aimed at stopping security incidents before they occur. Although segmentation does provide a preventive measure, it is more accurately classified as compensating because it serves as an alternative to traditional security methods that may not be applicable to legacy systems.

Conclusion

The segmentation of a critical legacy server into a private network is best described as a compensating control, as it offers a practical solution to mitigate risks associated with outdated systems. Other options fail to capture the essence of this strategy, which focuses on providing an alternative method of protection in the absence of standard security measures.