Question 15

A phlebotomist should be tested for Hepatitis B following a needlestick incident.

Following a needlestick incident, it is crucial for a phlebotomist to be tested for Hepatitis B, as this virus poses a significant risk of transmission through blood exposure.

A) Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route and is not typically associated with blood exposure, making it a lower priority for testing following a needlestick incident. While it is important for public health, it does not pose the same risk as Hepatitis B in this context.

B) Hepatitis B

Testing for Hepatitis B is essential after a needlestick incident because this virus can be transmitted through blood. Phlebotomists, who frequently handle blood samples, are at risk, and early detection can lead to timely management and preventive measures.

C) Haemophilus influenzae type B

Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) is a bacterium that primarily causes respiratory infections and is not transmitted through blood. Therefore, testing for Hib is not relevant following a needlestick incident, as it does not pose a risk of transmission in this scenario.

D) Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne infection and is not transmitted through blood. While TB screening is important for healthcare workers, it is not a direct concern following a needlestick incident, making it an inappropriate option for testing in this context.

Conclusion

In conclusion, testing for Hepatitis B is crucial after a needlestick incident due to the virus's potential for transmission through blood exposure. Other options like Hepatitis A, Hib, and Tuberculosis do not present the same risk in this scenario, underscoring the importance of prioritizing Hepatitis B testing for health and safety.