32. Which of the following statements about a paragraph's concluding sentence is true?
Answer: B
The concluding sentence summarizes the paragraph's main point.
A paragraph's concluding sentence serves to encapsulate the main idea discussed within that paragraph, reinforcing the key message for the reader.
A) It gives information that opposes the topic sentence
This option is incorrect because a concluding sentence should not present opposing information. Instead, it should align with and support the topic sentence, creating coherence and closure for the paragraph.
B) It summarizes the paragraph's main point
This option is correct as the concluding sentence effectively restates or synthesizes the primary idea expressed in the paragraph, thereby providing clarity and emphasis on the main argument.
C) It summarizes the essay's main point
This option is incorrect because while concluding sentences summarize the main points of individual paragraphs, they do not encompass the overarching theme or main point of the entire essay, which is typically addressed in the conclusion of the essay itself.
D) It gives supporting details for the topic sentence
This option is incorrect since supporting details are usually found within the body of the paragraph. The concluding sentence's role is to summarize rather than to provide additional details.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer is B, as the concluding sentence is specifically designed to summarize the main point of the paragraph. Options A, C, and D do not accurately describe the function of a concluding sentence, which is to reinforce the paragraph's central idea rather than oppose it, summarize the entire essay, or provide additional details.