Question 3

The Inca built terraces and canals to farm in the mountains.

The Inca civilization is well-known for its advanced agricultural techniques, which included the construction of terraces and canals to maximize farming in the mountainous regions of the Andes.

A) The Inca built terraces and canals to farm in the mountains

This statement is accurate, as the Inca implemented intricate terrace farming systems that allowed them to cultivate crops on steep slopes. They engineered canals for irrigation, which enhanced agricultural productivity in a challenging environment.

B) The Inca developed an elaborate system of writing

This statement is incorrect. The Inca did not develop a formal writing system; instead, they relied on quipus, a system of knotted strings, for record-keeping and communication, which was not a writing system in the traditional sense.

C) The Inca practiced a monotheistic religion

This statement is also incorrect. The Inca religion was polytheistic, with a pantheon of gods, including Inti, the sun god, and Pachamama, the earth goddess. They worshipped multiple deities, reflecting a diverse spiritual belief system.

D) The Inca economy depended on overseas trade

This statement is incorrect as well. The Inca economy was primarily based on agriculture, local trade, and tribute systems within their vast empire. They did not engage in overseas trade, as their civilization was landlocked and focused on regional resources.

Conclusion

The correct answer, A, accurately highlights the Inca's innovative agricultural methods, essential for their survival in the Andes. Options B, C, and D misrepresent key aspects of Inca culture, emphasizing the importance of agriculture and local adaptation over trade and writing systems.