Question 12

Focusing the argument on one topic will best help the student to strengthen the essay.

Concentrating the argument on a single topic allows for a more in-depth exploration and clearer articulation of ideas, which ultimately strengthens the overall coherence and persuasiveness of the essay.

A) Add evidence from the text.

While adding evidence from the text is important for supporting claims, it does not directly address the need for clarity and focus in the essay's argument. Without a well-defined topic, even strong evidence may not effectively contribute to the essay's overall impact.

B) Focus the argument on one topic.

Focusing the argument on one topic is crucial for developing a strong thesis and maintaining coherence throughout the essay. This approach allows the writer to delve deeply into the subject matter, presenting a more compelling and organized argument.

C) State the argument in the first sentence.

Stating the argument in the first sentence can enhance clarity, but it does not necessarily provide depth or strength to the essay. A well-defined topic is more important for ensuring that the argument is developed thoroughly throughout the piece.

D) Write a conclusion sentence that restates the main idea.

While restating the main idea in the conclusion can reinforce the essay's argument, it does not address the foundational issue of having a focused topic. Without a clear focus, restating the main idea may not effectively strengthen the overall essay.

Conclusion

Focusing the argument on one topic is essential for crafting a strong and coherent essay. This approach allows the writer to explore the argument in greater depth, thereby enhancing clarity and persuasiveness. Other options, while relevant, do not address the need for a focused argument as effectively as this choice does.