Question 67

Occult blood detection is a test a phlebotomist is allowed to perform according to CLIA regulations.

Phlebotomists are permitted to perform occult blood detection tests as these are categorized as waived tests under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) regulations. This indicates that they are simple enough to be performed accurately by individuals with minimal training.

A) Occult blood detection

This option is correct because occult blood detection tests are classified as waived tests under CLIA regulations, which phlebotomists are qualified to perform. These tests involve the collection of samples to check for hidden blood in stool, which can indicate various medical conditions.

B) Flow cytometry

Flow cytometry is not a test that phlebotomists are typically allowed to perform. This procedure requires specialized training and is generally conducted in clinical laboratories by trained technologists due to its complexity and the need for advanced analytical equipment.

C) Genetic molecular

Genetic molecular testing requires a higher level of expertise and is not within the scope of practice for phlebotomists. These tests involve intricate procedures and interpretations that necessitate specialized training and certification.

D) Electrophoresis

Electrophoresis is a laboratory technique that requires significant training and is performed by laboratory professionals rather than phlebotomists. It involves separating molecules based on their size and charge, which is beyond the routine responsibilities of phlebotomy.

Conclusion

Occult blood detection is the only option that aligns with the CLIA regulations allowing phlebotomists to perform it due to its classification as a waived test. In contrast, flow cytometry, genetic molecular testing, and electrophoresis require advanced training and are not within the purview of a phlebotomist’s responsibilities, making them incorrect choices.