Question 52

Maslow estimated that 1% of the population were self-actualized.

According to Maslow's research and theories, he believed that only about 1% of the population reaches the level of self-actualization, which represents the fulfillment of personal potential and the pursuit of personal growth.

A) 1

This option is correct as it aligns with Maslow's assertion that only a small fraction of individuals achieve self-actualization, indicating the rarity of this psychological state.

B) 33

This option is incorrect because 33% suggests a much larger portion of the population reaches self-actualization than what Maslow proposed. His theory emphasizes that self-actualization is an exceptional state, not a common one.

C) 50

This option is also incorrect. A claim that 50% of the population is self-actualized contradicts Maslow's findings, which highlight that self-actualization is a rare achievement among individuals.

D) 100

This option is incorrect as it implies that every individual in the population is self-actualized, which directly opposes Maslow's concept that this state is only attained by a very small minority.

Conclusion

Maslow's estimation of 1% of the population being self-actualized underscores the uniqueness of achieving this psychological state. The other options fail to accurately reflect his views, significantly overstating the prevalence of self-actualization among individuals. Thus, option A is definitively correct in representing Maslow's perspective on self-actualization.