70. Which personality disorder might he have?
Answer: D
Stephen might have Narcissistic Personality Disorder.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder is characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy, which aligns with Stephen's behavior of constantly bragging about being the best player and believing the team would fail without him.
A) Dependent
Dependent Personality Disorder is marked by a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behaviors. This is inconsistent with Stephen's self-aggrandizing attitude and belief in his superiority, making this option incorrect.
B) Avoidant
Avoidant Personality Disorder involves feelings of inadequacy and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. Stephen's confidence in his abilities and his boastful nature contradict the traits associated with avoidant behaviors, thus ruling this option out.
C) Antisocial
Antisocial Personality Disorder is characterized by a disregard for the rights of others and a pattern of violating societal norms. While Stephen may exhibit self-centeredness, his actions do not indicate a complete lack of regard for others, which is essential for this diagnosis, making this choice incorrect.
D) Narcissistic
Narcissistic Personality Disorder is aptly described by Stephen's behavior of bragging about his skills and envisioning himself as crucial to the team's success. His inflated self-image and need for validation are classic symptoms of this disorder.
E) Borderline
Borderline Personality Disorder is defined by instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions. Stephen's characteristics do not reflect the emotional volatility or fear of abandonment associated with this disorder, making this option inappropriate.
Conclusion
The evidence strongly supports that Stephen exhibits traits consistent with Narcissistic Personality Disorder, given his grandiosity and lack of empathy for his teammates. Other options fail to align with his behaviors, as they either emphasize dependency, avoidance, or disregard for others in ways that do not match his self-perception and attitudes.