22. Which principle is reflected in the passage?
Answer: C
Judicial review is reflected in the passage.
The passage emphasizes the role of courts in interpreting laws and the constitution, which is a fundamental aspect of judicial review. This process allows judges to ascertain the meaning of the constitution and legislative acts.
A) judicial activism
Judicial activism refers to the practice of judges making rulings based on personal or political considerations rather than existing law. While the passage discusses judicial interpretation, it does not imply that judges should act beyond their constitutional role or engage in activism; thus, this option is incorrect.
B) judicial restraint
Judicial restraint advocates for judges to limit their own power and defer to the decisions made by legislative bodies. The passage, however, highlights the necessity for judges to interpret laws and the constitution, indicating an active role rather than restraint, making this option incorrect.
C) judicial review
Judicial review is the principle that allows courts to interpret the constitution and assess the validity of legislative acts. The passage directly supports this concept by stating that it is within the judges' purview to ascertain the meaning of the constitution and laws, establishing this as the correct answer.
D) judicial supremacy
Judicial supremacy refers to the idea that the judicial branch holds the ultimate authority in interpreting the constitution. Although the passage discusses judicial interpretation, it does not specifically state that the judiciary has supremacy over other branches, which makes this option less accurate than judicial review.
Conclusion
Judicial review is the principle that is most clearly reflected in the passage, as it illustrates the courts' responsibility to interpret the constitution and legislative acts. The other options fail to accurately capture the essence of the judicial role described, either by mischaracterizing the nature of judicial actions or by emphasizing concepts that do not align with the text's focus on interpretation.