89. Which project life cycle follows a plan reviewed and approved by the stakeholder?
Answer: A
Predictive project life cycle follows a plan reviewed and approved by the stakeholder.
The predictive project life cycle is characterized by a defined and approved project plan that outlines the project's phases and deliverables. This approach relies on a structured methodology where stakeholders review and approve the plan before execution begins.
A) Predictive
Predictive project life cycles emphasize a comprehensive planning phase where all project requirements and deliverables are established upfront. Stakeholders are involved in the approval process, ensuring that the plan aligns with their expectations and objectives, which is essential for successful project execution.
B) Iterative
Iterative project life cycles focus on repeating cycles of development, allowing for ongoing refinement and adjustment based on feedback. While stakeholder involvement is important, the plan is not fixed and can change throughout the project, which contrasts with the predictive model's emphasis on an approved plan.
C) Adaptive
Adaptive project life cycles are designed to be flexible and responsive to change, often utilizing techniques such as Agile. The focus is on responding to evolving requirements rather than adhering to a pre-established plan, making it less aligned with the concept of a reviewed and approved plan by stakeholders.
D) Incremental
Incremental project life cycles deliver project components in segments, allowing for partial implementation and evaluation. Although stakeholder feedback is vital, the approach does not prioritize a singular, comprehensive plan approved upfront, differing from the predictive model.
Conclusion
The predictive project life cycle is definitively correct as it relies on a thoroughly reviewed and approved plan by stakeholders, ensuring clarity and alignment before project execution. In contrast, the iterative, adaptive, and incremental models emphasize flexibility and ongoing changes, which do not align with the requirement for a pre-approved plan.