Question 83

A paramedic experiences flashbacks of a devastating accident.

This scenario accurately represents a likely diagnosis of PTSD, as it involves a person experiencing flashbacks related to a traumatic event, which is a hallmark symptom of the disorder.

A) After his wife dies, a man feels sad and withdraws.

While this scenario depicts emotional distress following a significant loss, it does not specifically indicate the presence of PTSD symptoms such as flashbacks, hyperarousal, or avoidance related to a traumatic experience. Instead, it suggests a normal grieving process.

B) A paramedic experiences flashbacks of a devastating accident.

This scenario exemplifies PTSD, as the individual is reliving a past traumatic event through flashbacks, a common symptom of the disorder. The experience of trauma during the paramedic's duties is significant and can lead to persistent distress.

C) A man becomes upset when friends cancel plans.

This situation illustrates a reaction to social disappointment but does not involve symptoms of PTSD. It reflects a temporary emotional response rather than the long-term effects of trauma that characterize PTSD.

D) A woman believes the government sends TV instructions.

This scenario suggests a possible delusion rather than PTSD. It does not involve trauma-related symptoms and indicates a different mental health concern, potentially related to paranoia or psychosis.

E) A woman has recurrent germ thoughts and washes repeatedly.

This situation indicates symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) rather than PTSD. The focus on germ thoughts and compulsive washing is distinct from the trauma-related symptoms associated with PTSD.

Conclusion

B is the only option that clearly aligns with the symptoms of PTSD, particularly the experience of flashbacks from a traumatic event. All other options fail to include the critical elements of trauma exposure and the resulting symptoms that define PTSD, reinforcing B as the correct answer.